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Integrating Seasonal-Trend Decomposition and Multi-Head Self-Attention for Feature Fusion with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory in Reference Evapotranspiration Prediction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-026-04553-y

Published Online: 2026-03-28

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gao, Zehai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-6149
Gao, Zijun

Sun, Chao

Zhang, Xiaojun

Cao, Siyuan

Liu, Yuwei
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Key Industry Innovation Chain of Shaanxi (2023-ZDLNY-68)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52205282)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-01
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Article History

Received: 30 August 2025

Accepted: 16 February 2026

First Online: 28 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable, as this study did not involve any ethical issues.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors have no competing interests to declare relevant to the content of this article.

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