Shahverdi, Kazem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-0931
Loni, Reyhaneh
Yoosefdoost, Icen
Berndtsson, Ronny
Kaviani, Mitra
Yoosefdoost, Arash
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
: This research made possible thanks to the support of Sustainable Technologies Horizon Ltd. (SusTech), Ontario, Canada. Also, we acknowledge the support from the Strategic Research Area: The Middle East in the Contemporary World (MECW) at the Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Sweden.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.