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Article History

Received: 2 May 2023

Accepted: 14 December 2023

First Online: 28 December 2023

Declarations

: All the authors are in compliance with publication ethical standards. No human participants and animals were involved in the research.

: All authors of the manuscript made substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data; or the creation of new software used in the work; drafted the work or revised it critically for important intellectual content; approved the version to be published; and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

: All the authors of the manuscripts give consent for the publication of identifiable details within the manuscript to be published in the Journal “Environmental Science and Pollution Research.”

: The authors declare no competing interests.