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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Accepted: 14 May 2025

First Online: 3 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Xueyang Zhang, a co-author of this paper is an Associate Editor of Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, but was not involved in the peer review or decision-making process for this manuscript.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: All of us authors, hereby confirm that we have been informed about the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the current study. We consent to participate in this study.

: All of us authors, hereby grant consent for the publication of the research findings, data, and any related materials from the study titled"Anaerobic digestion enhances the comprehensive utilization of shaddock peel: methane production, biochar preparation, and CO2 capture"in Water, Air, & Soil Pollution.