Ahmed, Mahmoud A.
Mahmoud, Safwat A.
Amin, Sherif
Mohamed, Ashraf A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Borders University (NBU-FFR-2025-2292-02)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2025
First Online: 19 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors confirm compliance with all relevant institutional, national, and international ethical standards for this study, as required by the policies of Water, Air, & Soil Pollution (Springer Nature).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study, where applicable, in accordance with the ethical standards upheld by Water, Air, & Soil Pollution (Springer Nature).
: All authors and participants consented to the publication of this work, including data and findings, in alignment with Springer Nature’s editorial policies for Water, Air, & Soil Pollution.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.