Hamzah, Mohd Amir Asyraf Mohd
Yusof, Norhaniza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-6246
Jaafar, Juhana
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Lau, Woei Jye
Salleh, Wan Norharyati Wan
Aziz, Farhana
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2022/STG05/UTM/02/10), HICOE Research Grant (R.J130000.7846.4J661))
Research Management Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM Fundamental Research Grant (Q.J130000.3846.23H37), Professional Development Research University grant (Q.J130000.21A2.06E70))
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Received: 6 November 2024
Accepted: 14 June 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.