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Bacillus Inoculation Along with Biogas Slurry Mitigates Nickel Stress in Raphanus Sativus by Regulating Ni Accumulation and the Antioxidant Defense System

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-025-08307-1

Published Online: 2025-07-21

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ahmad, Iftikhar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-1247
Mehmood, Shehzad

Muneer, Muhammad Atif

Jamal, Aftab

Farooq, Amjad

Saeed, Muhammad Farhan

Ali, Qasim

Daraz, Umar

Touzout, Nabil

Mihoub, Adil

Zhou, Jun
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (Ref No. 20–15833/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021)
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Article History

Received: 21 December 2024

Accepted: 24 June 2025

First Online: 21 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: This study does not involve any humans or animals during experimentation, so it is not applicable in this study.

: This study does not contain data from any individual person, please state so it is not applicable in this section.

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