Iqbal, Younas
Ma, Wencong
Li, Xuhui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-0332
Fu, Shenglei
Shahzad, Asim
Ahmad, Imtiaz
Wang, Yangyang
Adil, Muhammad
Abohashrh, Mohammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFC1803602)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1804110)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (1807358)
Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University project (RGP. 1/368/43)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This research did not require approval from the Research Ethics Board.
: This research did not require consent to participate.
: The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere, and agree to publication in Environmental Pollution.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.