Liu, Yucan
Wang, Baoyan
Hu, Jing
Sun, Hongwei
Lv, Xintao
Qu, Zhiming
Yang, Xiaoyong
Wang, Gang
Zhang, Yanxiang
Zhang, Shujun https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0731-5616
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024ME069)
Southwest Forestry University (2023–GH04)
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection (STKF202311)
Beijing Scholars Training Program Funded Project (BJXZ‒2024‒02)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has no ethical implications, All authors have agreed to participate in the release.
: All authors of this study have consented to publication and no images, documents, videos are from outside the listed authors.
: The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that might appear to influence the work reported in this paper.