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Experimental Optimization and Modeling for Total Removal of Basic Red Cl18 Dye by Walnut Shell: An Integrated ANN-PSO

Published Online: 2025-10-04

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Tobbi, Ouafa

Hebboul, Amel

Hattab, Zhour

Belkhalfa, Hakim

Smara, Ouanissa

Abumousa, Rasha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-9662
Bououdina, Mohamed
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-04

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Article History

Received: 17 November 2024

Accepted: 15 August 2025

First Online: 4 October 2025

Declarations

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: Not applicable.

: All authors consented to participate in the drafting of this manuscript.

: All authors consented to publish this manuscript.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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