Ashraf, Umair
Mansha, Talat
Anjum, Shakeel Ahmad
DeDecker, James
Hussain, Abrar
Rasul, Fahd
Abrar, Muhmmad
Ishfaq, Muhammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (21-1816/SRGP/R&D/ HEC/2018)
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read and agreed to the current version of the manuscript.
: Authors declare no competing interest.