Mardi, Lamyae https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5071-1814
Lahmamsi, Haitam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-1756
Chadli, Chaimae https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1879-6681
Radouane, Nabil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-470X
Seghyar, Fahd https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1902-6756
Dra, Abdelaziz https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1623-1342
Imache, Ahde El https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9118-9491
Ezrari, Said https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-0948
Lairini, Sanae https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7947-6049
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This research does not involve human participants and animal research. This study was conducted in compliance with ethical guidelines, with all necessary permissions obtained for environmental sampling and microbiological analysis.
: We give our consent for this article to be published in this journal.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.