Asharuddin, Syazwani Mohd
Othman, Norzila
Al-Gheethi, Adel
Noman, Abeer Essam
Alsubhi, Luay M.
Mahdi, Amer Ali
Al-Ansi, Waleed
Hassan, Azrul
Talib, Mohd Khairuddin
Supramanium, Shanmugam
Al-Maqtari, Qais Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This manuscript did not contain any individual persons' data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors confirm that they have reviewed and approved the final version of this manuscript and consent to its publication in Water, Air, & Soil Pollution.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.