Zheng, Ghee Kang
Rozi, Siti Khalijah Mahmad
Ang, Qian Yee
Rahamathullah, Rafizah
Shamsudin, Saleha
Rasdi, Fairuz Liyana Mohd
Taha, Mohd Faisal
Hussein, Nidal M.
Aburub, Faisal
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Perlis (International Research Fund (INTERES) (9008-00056))
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing commercial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.