Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 July 2025

Accepted: 27 September 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The institutional Human Ethics Committee of University of Sargodha (Approval No.25-A18 IEC UOS) has allowed all the protocols used in this experiment. All the experimental methods of this study have followed all the appropriate guidance and regulations including NRC standards. In this study involving human participants, informed written consent to take part in the research have been obtained prior to the commencement of the study. The authors declare that manuscript has not been published previously.

: Not Applicable

: Not applicable

: Research regarding this manuscript was conducted inside the Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Pakistan the plants were treated by authors after the approval and guidelines from the departmental permission and standard methods were used to analyze the plant materials.

: All authors declare that there are no competing interests.