Tai, Liang
Niu, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-4239
Chen, Jia
Li, Gang
Fan, Pingping
Zhang, Feng
Tan, Tingjun
Shi, Kaiqian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42367047)
the Open Project of Guangxi Key Science and Technology Innovation Base on Karst Dynamics (YRSW-2023-086)
the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University (F2010121002-202416)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: This is an original manuscript and all authors have reviewed the final version and approved to submit it to this journal.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.