Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Present research work has been “ Betel Leaf Nano Ceria for Fluoride Removal from Water: A Synergistic Approach Involving Fixed-Bed Column Adsorption and Artificial Neural Network Optimization”. The communicated manuscript does not involve the use of any animal or human data or tissues.
: Not Applicable.
: This manuscript does not contain data from any individual person. So “Not Applicable” in this section.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.