Ullah, Saif
Habib, Mohamed A.
Muneer, Majid
Kanjal, Muhammad Imran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-1493
Ahmad, Gulraiz
Ibrahim, Ahmed B. M.
Zulqarnain, Rana Muhammad
Mouni, Lotfi
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve human participants or animals. No ethics approval is required.
: The authors confirm that consent for publication was obtained for any potentially identifiable data included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.