Zhang, Xilong
Tang, Zihan
Liu, Fei
Hong, Xiuping
Zhang, Yingying
Fang, Ting
Fan, Rongjian
Wang, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences (QNYC-202108)
The Natural Science Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province (2022AH050375, 2022AH050377)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants, human data, or animal subjects. All work was conducted on materials, processes, and computational models. Therefore, ethical approval and consent to participate were not required for this research.
: All authors consent to the submission and approve the final version.
: The authors declare no competing interests.