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Heavy Metals and Emerging Organic Pollutants in Hospital Wastewater and Domestic Sewage in Aligarh City: An in vitro Analysis of Toxicity and Modulatory Effects on Biofilm Development

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-026-09123-x

Published Online: 2026-02-04

Published Print: 2026-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chaudhary, Nikita

Ahmad, Iqbal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8447-4497
Pichtel, John
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-04
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Article History

Received: 7 August 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 4 February 2026

Declarations

:

: No human or animal participants were involved in the study.

: All authors gave their informed consent to participate in the study.

: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and provided their consent for publication.

: No conflict of interest exists.

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