Yan, Congxiang
Qi, Zhaishuo
Fu, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-4979
Liu, Shiai
Zhang, Haoran
Xu, Zhenghe
Pang, Guibin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MD059)
Zhongke Shandong Dongying Institute of Geographic Sciences Open Fund (202101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41701521)
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable – This research did not involve any human or animal subjects or biological material or their data.
: Not applicable – This research did not involve any human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose regarding this work.