Algarallah, Danah M.
Jame, Rasha
Abdelaziz, Mahmoud A.
Althaqafy, Adel D.
Omer, Noha
Alatawi, Ibrahim Saleem
Khalil, Sana A.
Alnagar, Dalia Kamal
Eledum, Hussein
Mohamed, ELsiddig Idriss
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at the University of Tabuk (0019-2024-S)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 15 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The author(s) agree to publish the article under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
: The authors declare no competing interests.