Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52478353)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52478371)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The author warrants that the work has not been published before, and that it is not under consideration by another publication. The author also warrants that its publication has been approved by all co-authors, and by the responsible authorities at the institution where the work is carried out. The author agrees to publication in Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. The copyright to the article is transferred to Springer if and when the article is accepted for publication. The author warrants that his contribution is original and that he has full power to make this grant.
: The authors declare that they have no known conflicts of interest to the work reported in this paper.