Khan, Bilal Ejaz
Mahmood, Asif
Zaman, Muhammad
Muhammad, Niaz
Shaban, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-8269
Al-Saeedi, Sameerah I.
Elbasiony, A. M.
Lau, Woei Jye
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (NRPU 10630)
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R58)
Northern Borders University (NBU-FFR-2026-3049-XXX)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.