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Authors
Penagos-Jaramillo, Nicolás
Salamanca, Maurin
Jaramillo-Páez, Cesar
Pabón-Gelves, Elizabeth
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Becas de Minciencias SGR Convocatoria 7 Alianza UNAL–UDEA
Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín (Hermes project code 64013)
National University of Colombia
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
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: All authors have approved the submission of this manuscript. We confirm that the work has not been published previously, is not under consideration elsewhere, and will not be submitted to another journal while under review by Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. Additionally, I have not submitted my manuscript to a preprint server before submitting it to Water, Air; & Soil Pollution. Ethical approval for this research was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín (approval code CEMED-80–24; minutes/record Acta 09, September 25, 2024).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
