Arumugam, Asvinidevi
Lee, Khai Ern
Ng, Pei Yuen
Shamsuddin, Aida Soraya
Zulkifli, Aziemah
Goh, Thian Lai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Geran Universiti Penyelidikan (GUP-2022-066))
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Article History
Received: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.