Bai, Jinmei
Song, Yulei
Yao, Junbo
Li, Yuan
Guo, Haiying
Dou, Xiangji
Funding for this research was provided by:
improvement project of science and technology smes in Shandong province (2022TSGC1376)
Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Marine Corrosion and Protection, 725 Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (6142901202202)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2020KE041)
Research Fund Project of Binzhou University (2021Y37, BZXYQNLG201502)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human subjects, animal experiments, or any research that requires ethical review and approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.