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Authors
Haider, Basit
Imran, Muhammad
Ameen, Fuad
Arshad, Hadeeqa
Hussain, Azhar
Liu, Ruijia
Naeem, Asif
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable (the manuscript does not contain data from any person).
: All authors agree to publish the work in Water, Air, & Soil Pollution.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
