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Green synthesis of gamma rays-induced melanin-based bismuth oxide nanoparticles for evaluation of the antibacterial and anti-virulence activities against extra-intestinal pathogenic bacteria

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-025-04533-1

Published Online: 2025-08-26

Published Print: 2025-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mahfouz, Amira Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-903X
Abed, Nermine N.

Abd-EL-Aziz, Amira S.

Fathy, Rasha Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-2882
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-26
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Article History

Received: 29 April 2025

Accepted: 9 August 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The study included neither human nor animal experiments, and no ethics permission was needed.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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