Liu, Hao
Cheng, Yuxi
Tan, Shanjun
Qu, Yidan
Zhang, Zhige
Yan, Mingyue
Wu, Guohao
Funding for this research was provided by:
he Youth Fund of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QDFYQN2024213)
the Qingdao Municipal Natural Science Foundation (25-1-1-138-zyyd-jch)
the Municipal Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (19ZR1409100)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study obtained ethical approval from our hospital's Ethics Committee, and all participants granted written informed consent for their participation.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.