Tee, An Nie
Chong, Chou Min
Mohd Shaufi, Mohd Asrore
Yusoff, Khatijah
Song, Adelene Ai-Lian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2023/ STG01/UPM/02/29)
Geran Inisiatif Putra Siswazah, Universiti Putra Malaysia (GP-IPS/2022/9728000)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.