Liu, Yunyun
Jie, Xinhui
Wang, Jiaqing
Han, Subing
Liu, Ping
Meng, Chunxiao
Wang, Hui
Gao, Zhengquan
Cui, Yulin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023ZD30 and ZR2023ZD50)
Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2024CXGC010916)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42176140, 42476119, 42307179 and 42176124)
the Shandong Taishan Scholars Program (tsqn202103144)
the scientific research fund of Binzhou Medical University (BY2022KYQD01, BY2021KYQD18, BY2021KYQD25, and BY2021KYQD28)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All sample processing strictly adhered to the guidelines of the Animal Ethics Committee of Binzhou Medical University and was conducted in accordance with the UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 and its associated guidance documents, as well as the EU Directive 2010/63/EU on animal experiments.
: The authors declare no competing interests.