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Article History

Accepted: 12 April 2024

First Online: 6 May 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors whose names are listed immediately below certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The Author transfers to Springer (respective to owner if other than Springer and for U.S. government employees: to the extent transferable) the non-exclusive publication rights and he warrants that his/her contribution is original and that he/she has full power to make this grant. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This transfer of publication rights covers the non-exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. This is an observational study. The wireless communication Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.