Enhancing NOMA User Rates in Smart Train Communication Systems via Joint RIS-IOS Deployment: Cascaded Channel Estimation and Phase Shift Design Under Impulsive Noise
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-026-11907-7
Published Online: 2026-02-14
Published Print: 2026-03
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Ezzati, Masoud
Hajiabadi, Mojtaba
Farrokhi, Hamid
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-14
Version of Record valid from 2026-02-14
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.