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A Novel Hybrid Framework for Channel Estimation Interference Management and Spectrum Sensing in 5G OFDM Systems

Published Online: 2026-03-09

Published Print: 2026-03

Authors

A. Alnajjar, Khawla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-9687
Idries, Hassan

A. Albreem, Mahmoud

Abdallah, Saeed
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-01
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Article History

Received: 1 July 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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