Rahman, Mohammad Mominur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9703-1748
AlShakhsi, Sameha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-4731
Babiker, Areej https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-1664
Ali, Raian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-7829
Yankouskaya, Ala https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-0989
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar National Library (Open Access Fund, Open Access Fund, Open Access Fund, Open Access Fund)
Qatar National Research Fund (NPRP 14C-0916–210015, NPRP 14C-0916–210015, NPRP 14C-0916–210015)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Revised: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest in this work.
: All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the fifth author (ID: IRB-2024-59). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.