Li, Zhuo
Zhao, YuXuan
Liu, Jindian
Zhang, Yu
Liu, Kaihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of china (2022YFB2901100)
National Key R&D Program of China (022ZD0115303)
the Major Key Project of Peng ChengLaboratory (PCL2023A06)
Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (24JCZDJC01180)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Revised: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable
: The authors have no competing interests as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and discussion reported in this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.