Iwase, Yukiko
Sugiki, Tomoya
Kise, Yoshitaka http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-2950
Nishiyama, Masako
Nozawa, Michihito
Fukuda, Motoki
Ariji, Yoshiko
Ariji, Eiichiro
Article History
Received: 11 April 2024
Accepted: 2 July 2024
First Online: 11 July 2024
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5).
: This was a non-invasive, observational study using only anonymized images from a database. By using opt-out consent, subjects were given the opportunity to refuse to participate in the study. The Ethics Committee of our university waived the requirement for informed consent from all participants.