Carneiro, Mailon Cury https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-6002
de Abreu, Lukas Mendes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-3603
Paludetto, Laura Vidoto
da Silva Santos, Paulo Sérgio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-3759
Rubira-Bullen, Izabel Regina Fischer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-9433
Rubira, Cássia Maria Fischer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-1144
Funding for this research was provided by:
Programa Unificado de Bolsas da Universidade de São Paulo
Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (001)
Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (001)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 6 January 2025
First Online: 20 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (CAAE: 79121517.9.0000.5417). All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration, as revised in 2008.
: This study used retrospective panoramic radiographs from the archives of the Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo. Direct consent was not applicable due to the retrospective nature of the study and the status of some patients.