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Authors
Yamada, Shinichiro https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2535-6022
Osanai, Hizuru
Mori, Kozue
Sugino, Noriyuki
Taguchi, Akira
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Accepted: 17 February 2025
First Online: 5 March 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by Matsumoto Dental University ethics committee (Approval No. 043). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and amended in 2008.
: As this study was retrospective in nature, informed consent could not be obtained from all participants. The purposes and methods of this study were made public, and participants were given the right to opt out of participation.
: Not applicable.
