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Authors
Shimabukuro, Kiichi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7318-6629
Wongratwanich, Pongsapak
Konishi, Masaru
Ramadhan, Fahri Reza
Nose, Megumi
Ohtsuka, Masahiko
Nagasaki, Toshikazu
Suei, Yoshikazu
Nakamoto, Takashi
Kakimoto, Naoya
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hiroshima University
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee for Epidemiology of Hiroshima University (February 19, 2024; No. E2023-0253).
: Informed consent was obtained using an opt-out method approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee.
