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Authors
Yamada, Naoki
Iida, Yukihiro
Tome, Wakako
Katsumata, Akitoshi
Kitai, Noriyuki
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this paper.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Asahi University Graduate School of Dentistry (No. 31029).
: Opt-out procedure was performed as substitute for informed consent because this study is a retrospective study.
