Powell, Ashley A. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-8007
Kostick, Sarah A.
Howard, Nicholas P. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-2229
Luby, James J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-7379
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minnesota State Agricultural Experiment Station (MIN-21-040, MIN-21-097)
USDA-NIFA (2009-51181-05808, 2014-51181-22378)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2022
Revised: 1 December 2022
Accepted: 15 December 2022
First Online: 21 December 2022
Declarations
: The University of Minnesota receives royalty payments related to the “Honeycrisp,” “Minnewashta,” “Wildung,” “Minneiska,” and “MN55” apple cultivars. J.J.L., and the University of Minnesota have a royalty interest in these cultivars. These relationships have been reviewed and managed by the University of Minnesota in accordance with its conflicts of interest policies. Author N.P.H. is employed by Fresh Forward Breeding and Marketing.