Kato, Yoshimasa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-2058
Article History
Received: 6 March 2023
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 19 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The author has no conflict of interest associated with this manuscript.
: This analysis does not identify individuals. Moreover, this analysis does not assess any community or social. Therefore, the author has no problem on compliance and ethical standards.
: The author is indebted to the Tokyo University Social Science Institute Data Archive Center, through which the data from the “2016 Fact-Finding Survey on Long-term Care Work” were obtained. This data is legitimately collected and anonymous data. Therefore, the author has no problem on informed consent.