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Authors
Bennis, Will M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-6438
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fulbright-Hays (DDRA)
Social Science Research Council (IDRF)
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: The author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: This research included participant–observation, interviews, and surveys with human subjects. There were no known risks and ethics approval was received from the University of Chicago’s Internal Review Board. Observation was in publicly accessible places and individual anonymity was ensured. All survey and interview participants provided informed consent (forms available on reasonable request), and individual responses were anonymized.
