Kingsley, Samantha L.
Walker, Douglas I.
Calafat, Antonia M.
Chen, Aimin
Papandonatos, George D.
Xu, Yingying
Jones, Dean P.
Lanphear, Bruce P.
Pennell, Kurt D.
Braun, Joseph M.
Article History
Received: 30 November 2018
Accepted: 5 June 2019
First Online: 21 June 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. JMB was financially compensated for serving as an expert witness for plaintiffs in litigation related to tobacco smoke exposures. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the National Institutes of Health or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the CDC, the Public Health Service, or the US Department of Health and Human Services.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.