Cavalier, Haleigh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-6460
Long, Sara E.
Rodrick, Tori https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6201-6579
Siu, Yik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-960X
Jacobson, Melanie H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-7714
Afanasyeva, Yelena
Sherman, Scott https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-7303
Liu, Mengling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-8522
Kahn, Linda G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-6160
Jones, Drew R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-9818
Trasande, Leonardo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-597X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (T32HS026120)
Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes Program (UH3OD023305, UH3OD023305, UH3OD023305)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 26 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no fconflicts of interest to declare.
: All individuals provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
: The study was approved by the NYU Grossman School of Medicine Institutional Review Board (IRB number: s15-00778).