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Authors
Murphy, Aisling
Gornbein, Jeffrey
Yin, Ophelia
Koos, Brian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
UCLA Technology and Development Group
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Article History
Received: 7 September 2024
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human and/or animal participants performed by any of the authors. Specimens were obtained from a de-identified biobank as part of the GAPPS (Global Alliance to Prevent Prematurity and Stillbirth) repository, Seattle, WA. Informed consent was obtained from participating subjects under protocols approved by the Institutional review board of the University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA; Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA; Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital, Yakima, WA; and Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, WA.
