Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Schulz, Eray
Maciel, Mariana
Wang, Zhige
Heranjal, Shivaum
Liu, Xiaowen
Cao, Sha
Relich, Ryan F.
Woollam, Mark
Agarwal, Mangilal
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (2021-501, 2021-501, 2021-501, 2021-501, 2021-501, 2021-501, 2021-501, 2021-501, 2021-501)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Mangilal Agarwal has an ongoing collaboration with the NANOZ company and PreEvnt (a subsidiary of Scosche Industries) to commercialize sensors to detect VOCs presented in this work for breath analysis and medical diagnostics. All other authors report no conflicts of interest.
: All participants provided written consent to participate in this study, and Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethics Committee approval was obtained (IRB # 12954).
