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Authors
Wang, Jing
Luo, Gang
Lv, Peng
Li, Qixiu
Yu, Songmei
Chen, Yuwei
Yu, Limei
Li, Kefeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172188)
the Macao Polytechnic University (RP/FCSD-02/2022)
The Science and Technology Development Funds (FDCT) of Macao (0033/2023/RIB2)
the Joint Program between FDCT and the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province (FDCT-GDST, 0009/2024/AGJ)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital (Approval No. 2020 − 401). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients or their legal guardians.
